What Is a Certificate of Location?
A certificate of location is an official document prepared by a land surveyor. It provides a detailed representation of your property, including:
- Property boundaries
- House and structure measurements
- Easements and servitudes
- Flood zones and zoning compliance
Think of it as your property’s passport—it tells the complete story of your home’s legal and physical characteristics.
When Do You Need a New Certificate?
There are two main reasons you may need a new certificate:
1. The Age of the Document
If your certificate is more than 10 years old, chances are it won’t be accepted by a notary. Quebec’s Civil Code requires an up-to-date certificate for real estate transactions.
2. Property Modifications
Have you made changes to your property? Even minor updates could invalidate your current certificate. Common changes that require a new certificate include:
- Adding a deck or patio
- Installing a fence
- Building a shed
- Adding a pool or spa
- Making home extensions
- Changes to zoning regulations
💡 Pro Tip: Check your certificate’s date before listing your property. Avoid last-minute delays by addressing this early.
Timeline and Costs: What to Expect
Processing Time
- Average wait time: 4-6 weeks for a new certificate
- Notary deadline: At least 20 days before signing
- Total planning window: At least 2 months in advance
Cost Breakdown
A new certificate typically costs around $1,550 for a single-family home. If additional services like property staking are required, the cost can increase to $2,255.
Who Pays for the New Certificate?
The responsibility for payment depends on the situation:
- If your current certificate is outdated: The seller pays
- If the buyer requests a new one and no changes are found: The buyer pays
Why Title Insurance Isn’t a Replacement
Some people ask if they can use title insurance instead of a certificate of location. While title insurance has its benefits, it does not replace a valid certificate.
Think of it this way:
- Title insurance is like car insurance—it covers potential risks.
- A certificate of location is like a car inspection report—it confirms the actual details.
Next Steps: What Should You Do?
- Locate your current certificate (check that brown envelope from your notary).
- Check the date and review any property changes since it was issued.
- Contact a land surveyor if you’re unsure (their contact info is on the certificate).
- Consult with your real estate broker or notary for specific guidance.
📍 Related: Real estate fraud
Need Help Selling Your Home?
Every home has the right buyer—sometimes, it’s just about making the right adjustments.
If you have questions about why your home isn’t selling or want an expert’s opinion on market conditions in Quebec, reach out today!
📞 Call Peter Thompson: (438) 500-8344
📩 Email: peter@peterthompson.ca
🏡 About Peter Thompson
Peter Thompson is a Quebec real estate expert specializing in helping homeowners navigate complex market conditions. Contact him today for a personalized home sale strategy.
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